Al Razi contribution to medicine

 

Al-Razi is a name as bright as the full moon in the history of Islam. Al Razi contribution to medicine is unforgettable. When it comes to the contribution of Muslim scientists in medicine, he has to be mentioned first. However, he was not only a physician but also a mathematician, chemist and philosopher. His full name is Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Zakaria Al Razi. The Al Razi portion of his name comes from his birthplace. It means ‘resident of Ray’. In Europe, however, he is known as Al Rajes.

Many experts refer to al-Razi as the best physician of the Middle Ages. He is also considered to be the most creative writer of that time. He founded many branches of medicine, including pediatrics, ophthalmology, neurosurgery, and infectious diseases. He was the first physician to identify measles and mumps as separate diseases. Earlier, the two diseases were thought to be the same.

Al Razi greatest contribution was to medicine. He wrote about 200 books. Of these, 100 are his books on medicine. Al-Razi greatest achievement is his book, Al-Judari wal Hasbah, about spring and summer. In it Guti recorded the exact description and difference of the symptoms of smallpox and measles, which bears the signature of his genius. The book was translated into English, Latin and other European languages. El Hawaii is the most notable of his medical books. The book was translated into Latin as Liber Continence. Another short treatise on al-Razi medicine is Mansuri or Lobar almansoris. He dedicated it to a ruler named Mansur Ibn Ishaq. The book discusses medical advice for travelers, remedies for poisonous animal bites and other issues.

In addition to medicine and philosophy, al-Razi wrote books on astronomy, geometry, mineralogy, and grammar. Al-Razi became blind in his last years. This great scientist died in 925 in a place called Herat in Afghanistan.